The Coming Robotic Revolution
We are headed into another major revolution, the Robotic Revolution. We have already seen the impact of the Information Revolution with retail stores failing left and right. The Robotic Revolution is just starting and it will have just as deep an impact on our society. To properly survive this revolution, we need to know what robots can do and what only humans can do. As with the Information Revolution, there will be winners and losers.
Robots are going to cause major changes to the job market. As happened with the Industrial Revolution and the Information Revolution, a lot of people are going to see less work and less pay. This will result in social and political problems. Smart companies will work with current employees to train them how to work with and around robots. Our society will need to deal with people who do not adapt to this revolution.
Robots are great at doing repetitive work. Robots also are great at taking a past trend and projecting that into the future (such as stock trading bots).
Humans can do certain things that robots can't. Humans do a lot better job of coordinating people and activities. We can see futures that robots cannot. Creative activities that other humans will pay for are totally outside the scope of what a robot can do. Compare a live band or even a DJ to a premixed tape to see the difference.
The first few generations of robots were high priced, precision robots currently being used in car manufacturing. But just like how computers moved from high priced to home use, robots are being designed for much easier training and use and at a much lower price. Some new robots can be easily programmed or can navigate home or workplace environments. The ease of training means that even though they are not real cheap, they can be used in places that the precision robots can't.
Robots in Japan are being designed to work in "caring" fields where they cannot get enough workers. For social reasons, Japan is dangerously low on workers who can help care for the elderly and for children. Thus, Japan is working on robots that can do some elderly and child care.
Part of the social problem will be not just the robots, but the interconnected networks that stand behind those robots. It won't just be the automated server behind the bar that can recognize you when you walk in and remembers your preferences, it will be the databases behind that server that sell that information to those who either want to sell more to you, or those who use that information against you.
That automated server that recognizes you when you walk in is also the technology that can be used to track you throughout the day even when you might want a bit of privacy. Our society needs people who "break the rules". People who want enough surveillance to be safe lose out on the healthy risks that are needed to move our society ahead.
We need to balance the coming robotic revolution with a healthy society.